Merge branch 'amiranda/176-using-d-option-in-dl_dep-sh-ends-up-downloading-all-dependencies' into 'master'

Resolve "Various issues with dependency scripts"

This MR adds some tests for the scripts based on [bats-core](https://github.com/bats-core/bats-core), and enables its automatic execution by the CI.

It also changes the separator for dependency flavors from `:` to `%` to prevent clashing with the version separator for profiles (e.g. `libfabric:experimental@mogon2:latest` was ambiguous to `bash`).

Two new bash functions `determine_compiler()` and `profile_has_dependency()` are added to `compile_dep.sh` that are made available to `install` scripts:

- The `determine_compiler()` function makes its best to determine the default compiler available in the system. Installation scripts can access this information via the `COMPILER_NAME`, `COMPILER_FULL_VERSION`, and `COMPILER_MAJOR_VERSION` variables. 
- The `profile_has_dependency()` function allows installation scripts to check whether another dependency is provided by the currently loaded profile, and act accordingly. The function accepts a bash regex with the search argument.

Additionally, this MR fixes the following problems in `dl_dep.sh` and `compile_dep.sh`:

- [x] Using `-d` option in `dl_dep.sh` ends up downloading all dependencies (#176)
- [x] Specifying a full profile in `dl_dep.sh` with `-d` does not work (#177)
- [x] `dl_deps.sh` can download the same dependency in several versions but unpacks them into the same directory (#178)
- [x] ~~rocksdb install of newer versions needs PREFIX for `make install` to specify install path (#180)~~ (Moving to CMake for 0.9.0
- [x] When `clonedeps` is using a tag/branchname to clone, e.g., `HEAD@v1.12.1`, `clonedeps_args` for the dependency needs explicit space, e.g., `["mercury"]=" --recurse-submodules"` otherwise the script fails.
- [x] Dependency patches are being skipped (#184).
- [x] Script should use script directory as `pwd` instead of `bash_pwd`?


Closes #176 #177 #178 #180 #184

See merge request !111

Resolve "LOG_OUTPUT_TRUNC  environment variables does not work as expected"

Closes #185 and #187

See merge request !118

TRUNC 0 = don't trunc
TRUNC 1 = Trunc log

Resolve "new kernels seem to use fstatat with EMPTY_PATH"

Closes #175

See merge request !116

Resolve "CMake: `path_util` position independent code flag incorrect"

Closes #182

See merge request !115

Resolve "Add cmake 3.14 to core docker image"

Closes #181

See merge request !114

Resolve "Build artifacts never expire"

Closes #172

See merge request !108

Resolve "Docker image for `coverage` still using `stable-slim`"

Closes #169 and #170

See merge request !106

Resolve "RocksDB crashes with SIGILL in CI"

This MR ensures that RocksDB is compiled with the `PORTABLE` and `USE_SSE` flags when building the Docker images used in the CI.

Closes #171

See merge request !107

Merge branch 'amiranda/169-docker-images-fail-to-build-due-to-error-in-debian-stable-slim' into 'master'

Resolve "Docker images fail to build due to error in `debian:stable-slim`"

Use `debian:buster-slim` in Docker images for 0.8.0

Closes #169

See merge request !105

This MR optimizes the CI pipelines by doing the following:

- [x] Enable out-of-order execution of jobs using the `needs` clause
- [x] Split tests for better parallelization
  - [x] Evaluate the `parallel` keyword
  - [x] Evaluate the `interruptible` keyword
- [x] Reduce artifact size by removing unneeded object files between stages
- [x] Refactor Docker images and make them versioned
  - [x] Create a `gekkofs/core` image for system dependencies
  - [x] Create a `gekkofs/deps` image for downloaded dependencies
  - [x] Create a `gekkofs/linter` image for validation of formatting
  - [x] Create a `gekkofs/testing` image for running tests
  - [x] Create a `gekkofs/coverage` image to generate coverage reports
  - [x] Add configuration profiles to `dl_dep.sh` and `compile_dep.sh`

It also improves the reporting of tests by integrating it with the GitLab UI. This required the following changes:

- [x] Enable JUnit reporting of tests
  - [x] Enable JUnit reporting for `integration` tests
    - [x] Fix reported filename for GitLab integration
    - [x] ~~Integrate daemon and client logs into JUnit XML~~
  - [x] Enable JUnit reporting for `unit` tests

Closes #165 #157 #166 #167

See merge request !103