Restructuring code w.r.t. configurations and definitions:
- #defines have been mostly removed from configurations
- a dedicated config file has been added for configurations with constexpr
- past configure file is now only a cmake wrapper
- wrapping global functions into namespaces

Removed all adafs and ifs occurrences. Now called gkfs

The access RPC have been removed. The POSIX access functionality now is implemented through the stat RPC. This makes code easier to maintain and modify.

There would be a little performance degradation on the POSIX access
function because we are now retrieving also the metadata
associated to the file.

This change makes a lot easier to add symlink support

Implemented all the logic to handle truncate operation.

Test: added truncate test

Support for the following calls has been added:
 - opendir
 - readdir
 - closedir

The readdir call use the new RPC get_dirents that ask to all the
nodes (broadcast) about all the existing first-level entries
of a specific directory.

This is an optimization for mdtest which shows very slow performance
in removing files, getting worse with an increasing number of nodes.

- Previously the directory hierarchy was not clear regarding to which
  file belong to which part of the project (client or daemon).
  Further, we will have other clients in the future (such as Fuse).
- CMake files now differentiate between include dirs for all targets
  and target specific ones.
- Removed duplicate -pg flag.
- Not listing header files when adding executables or libraries
  is considered bad practice. Note that include_directories() is adding
  include paths to the code while adding all files used for executables
  and libraries provide the context which files belong to each binary.
  When only include_directories() is set, CMake assumes that all files
  belong to a binary (which is not necessarily true). As a result,
  some IDEs may break as the do not support this assumption.

  In general we should almost always favor explicitness over implicitness.

- Add: adafs_access, open with check if object exists
- Add: root metadentry to database of each node
- Modified: Open, unlink, mkdir, rmdir and combined their functionality to "create node" and "remove node"