flag parameters: socket and socketpair

This patch adds support for flag values which are ORed to the type passwd
to socket and socketpair.  The additional code is minimal.  The flag
values in this implementation can and must match the O_* flags.  This
avoids overhead in the conversion.

The internal functions sock_alloc_fd and sock_map_fd get a new parameters
and all callers are changed.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define PORT 57392

/* For Linux these must be the same.  */
#define SOCK_CLOEXEC O_CLOEXEC

int
main (void)
{
  int fd;
  fd = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
  if (fd == -1)
    {
      puts ("socket(0) failed");
      return 1;
    }
  int coe = fcntl (fd, F_GETFD);
  if (coe == -1)
    {
      puts ("fcntl failed");
      return 1;
    }
  if (coe & FD_CLOEXEC)
    {
      puts ("socket(0) set close-on-exec flag");
      return 1;
    }
  close (fd);

  fd = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
  if (fd == -1)
    {
      puts ("socket(SOCK_CLOEXEC) failed");
      return 1;
    }
  coe = fcntl (fd, F_GETFD);
  if (coe == -1)
    {
      puts ("fcntl failed");
      return 1;
    }
  if ((coe & FD_CLOEXEC) == 0)
    {
      puts ("socket(SOCK_CLOEXEC) does not set close-on-exec flag");
      return 1;
    }
  close (fd);

  int fds[2];
  if (socketpair (PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, fds) == -1)
    {
      puts ("socketpair(0) failed");
      return 1;
    }
  for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
    {
      coe = fcntl (fds[i], F_GETFD);
      if (coe == -1)
        {
          puts ("fcntl failed");
          return 1;
        }
      if (coe & FD_CLOEXEC)
        {
          printf ("socketpair(0) set close-on-exec flag for fds[%d]\n", i);
          return 1;
        }
      close (fds[i]);
    }

  if (socketpair (PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, fds) == -1)
    {
      puts ("socketpair(SOCK_CLOEXEC) failed");
      return 1;
    }
  for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
    {
      coe = fcntl (fds[i], F_GETFD);
      if (coe == -1)
        {
          puts ("fcntl failed");
          return 1;
        }
      if ((coe & FD_CLOEXEC) == 0)
        {
          printf ("socketpair(SOCK_CLOEXEC) does not set close-on-exec flag for fds[%d]\n", i);
          return 1;
        }
      close (fds[i]);
    }

  puts ("OK");

  return 0;
}
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Signed-off-by: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@googlemail.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>