cpumask: introduce new API, without changing anything, v3

Impact: cleanup

Clean up based on feedback from Andrew Morton and others:

 - change to inline functions instead of macros
 - add __init to bootmem method
 - add a missing debug check

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>