[Bluetooth] Add locking for bt_proto array manipulation

The bt_proto array needs to be protected by some kind of locking to
prevent a race condition between bt_sock_create and bt_sock_register.

And in addition all calls to sk_alloc need to be made GFP_ATOMIC now.

Signed-off-by: Masatake YAMATO <jet@gyve.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederik Deweerdt <frederik.deweerdt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>