ALSA: jack - Use card->shortname for input name

Currently the jack layer refers to card->longname as a part of
its input device name string.  However, longname is often really long
and way too ugly as an identifier, such as,
"HDA Intel at 0xf8400000 irq 21".

This patch changes the code to use card->shortname instead.
The shortname string contains usually the h/w vendor and product
names but without messy I/O port or IRQ numbers.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>