i2c-algo-pca: Use timeout for checking the state machine

We now timeout also if the state machine does not change within the
given time. For that, the driver-specific completion-functions are
extended to return true or false depending on the timeout. This then
gets checked in the algorithm.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>