nilfs2: missing a read lock for segment writer in nilfs_attach_checkpoint()

'ns_cno' of structure 'the_nilfs' must be protected from segment
writer, in other words, the caller of nilfs_get_checkpoint should hold
read lock for nilfs->ns_segctor_sem.  This patch adds the lock/unlock
operations in nilfs_attach_checkpoint() when calling
nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint().

Signed-off-by: Zhang Qiang <zhangqiang.buaa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>