/*
  Copyright 2018-2020, Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Spain
  Copyright 2015-2020, Johannes Gutenberg Universitaet Mainz, Germany

  This software was partially supported by the
  EC H2020 funded project NEXTGenIO (Project ID: 671951, www.nextgenio.eu).

  This software was partially supported by the
  ADA-FS project under the SPPEXA project funded by the DFG.

  SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
*/


#include <config.hpp>
#include <client/preload.hpp>
#include <client/preload_util.hpp>
#include <client/logging.hpp>
#include <client/gkfs_functions.hpp>
#include <client/rpc/forward_metadata.hpp>
#include <client/rpc/forward_data.hpp>
#include <client/open_dir.hpp>

#include <global/path_util.hpp>

extern "C" {
#include <dirent.h> // used for file types in the getdents{,64}() functions
#include <linux/kernel.h> // used for definition of alignment macros
#include <sys/statfs.h>
#include <sys/statvfs.h>
}

using namespace std;

/*
 * Macro used within getdents{,64} functions.
 * __ALIGN_KERNEL defined in linux/kernel.h
 */
#define ALIGN(x, a)                     __ALIGN_KERNEL((x), (a))

/*
 * linux_dirent is used in getdents() but is privately defined in the linux kernel: fs/readdir.c.
 */
struct linux_dirent {
    unsigned long d_ino;
    unsigned long d_off;
    unsigned short d_reclen;
    char d_name[1];
};
/*
 * linux_dirent64 is used in getdents64() and defined in the linux kernel: include/linux/dirent.h.
 * However, it is not part of the kernel-headers and cannot be imported.
 */
struct linux_dirent64 {
    uint64_t d_ino;
    int64_t d_off;
    unsigned short d_reclen;
    unsigned char d_type;
    char d_name[1]; // originally `char d_name[0]` in kernel, but ISO C++ forbids zero-size array 'd_name'
};

namespace {

/**
 * Checks if metadata for parent directory exists (can be disabled with CREATE_CHECK_PARENTS).
 * errno may be set
 * @param path
 * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int check_parent_dir(const std::string& path) {
#if CREATE_CHECK_PARENTS
    auto p_comp = gkfs::path::dirname(path);
    auto md = gkfs::util::get_metadata(p_comp);
    if (!md) {
        if (errno == ENOENT) {
            LOG(DEBUG, "Parent component does not exist: '{}'", p_comp);
        } else {
            LOG(ERROR, "Failed to get metadata for parent component '{}': {}", path, strerror(errno));
        }
        return -1;
    }
    if (!S_ISDIR(md->mode())) {
        LOG(DEBUG, "Parent component is not a directory: '{}'", p_comp);
        errno = ENOTDIR;
        return -1;
    }
#endif // CREATE_CHECK_PARENTS
    return 0;
}
} // namespace

namespace gkfs {
namespace syscall {

/**
 * gkfs wrapper for open() system calls
 * errno may be set
 * @param path
 * @param mode
 * @param flags
 * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int gkfs_open(const std::string& path, mode_t mode, int flags) {

    if (flags & O_PATH) {
        LOG(ERROR, "`O_PATH` flag is not supported");
        errno = ENOTSUP;
        return -1;
    }

    if (flags & O_APPEND) {
        LOG(ERROR, "`O_APPEND` flag is not supported");
        errno = ENOTSUP;
        return -1;
    }

    bool exists = true;
    auto md = gkfs::util::get_metadata(path);
    if (!md) {
        if (errno == ENOENT) {
            exists = false;
        } else {
            LOG(ERROR, "Error while retriving stat to file");
            return -1;
        }
    }

    if (!exists) {
        if (!(flags & O_CREAT)) {
            // file doesn't exists and O_CREAT was not set
            errno = ENOENT;
            return -1;
        }

        /***   CREATION    ***/
        assert(flags & O_CREAT);

        if (flags & O_DIRECTORY) {
            LOG(ERROR, "O_DIRECTORY use with O_CREAT. NOT SUPPORTED");
            errno = ENOTSUP;
            return -1;
        }

        // no access check required here. If one is using our FS they have the permissions.
        if (gkfs_create(path, mode | S_IFREG)) {
            LOG(ERROR, "Error creating non-existent file: '{}'", strerror(errno));
            return -1;
        }
    } else {
        /* File already exists */

        if (flags & O_EXCL) {
            // File exists and O_EXCL was set
            errno = EEXIST;
            return -1;
        }

#ifdef HAS_SYMLINKS
        if (md->is_link()) {
            if (flags & O_NOFOLLOW) {
                LOG(WARNING, "Symlink found and O_NOFOLLOW flag was specified");
                errno = ELOOP;
                return -1;
            }
            return gkfs_open(md->target_path(), mode, flags);
        }
#endif

        if (S_ISDIR(md->mode())) {
            return gkfs_opendir(path);
        }


        /*** Regular file exists ***/
        assert(S_ISREG(md->mode()));

        if ((flags & O_TRUNC) && ((flags & O_RDWR) || (flags & O_WRONLY))) {
            if (gkfs_truncate(path, md->size(), 0)) {
                LOG(ERROR, "Error truncating file");
                return -1;
            }
        }
    }

    return CTX->file_map()->add(std::make_shared<gkfs::filemap::OpenFile>(path, flags));
}

/**
 * Wrapper function for file/directory creation
 * errno may be set
 * @param path
 * @param mode
 * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int gkfs_create(const std::string& path, mode_t mode) {

    //file type must be set
    switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
        case 0:
            mode |= S_IFREG;
            break;
        case S_IFREG: // intentionally fall-through
        case S_IFDIR:
            break;
        case S_IFCHR: // intentionally fall-through
        case S_IFBLK:
        case S_IFIFO:
        case S_IFSOCK:
            LOG(WARNING, "Unsupported node type");
            errno = ENOTSUP;
            return -1;
        default:
            LOG(WARNING, "Unrecognized node type");
            errno = EINVAL;
            return -1;
    }

    if (check_parent_dir(path)) {
        return -1;
    }
    auto err = gkfs::rpc::forward_create(path, mode);
    if (err) {
        errno = err;
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

/**
 * gkfs wrapper for unlink() system calls
 * errno may be set
 * @param path
 * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int gkfs_remove(const std::string& path) {
    auto md = gkfs::util::get_metadata(path);
    if (!md) {
        return -1;
    }
    bool has_data = S_ISREG(md->mode()) && (md->size() != 0);
    auto err = gkfs::rpc::forward_remove(path, !has_data, md->size());
    if (err) {
        errno = err;
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

/**
 * gkfs wrapper for access() system calls
 * errno may be set
 * @param path
 * @param mask
 * @param follow_links
 * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int gkfs_access(const std::string& path, const int mask, bool follow_links) {
    auto md = gkfs::util::get_metadata(path, follow_links);
    if (!md) {
        errno = ENOENT;
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

/**
 * gkfs wrapper for stat() system calls
 * errno may be set
 * @param path
 * @param buf
 * @param follow_links
 * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int gkfs_stat(const string& path, struct stat* buf, bool follow_links) {
    auto md = gkfs::util::get_metadata(path, follow_links);
    if (!md) {
        return -1;
    }
    gkfs::util::metadata_to_stat(path, *md, *buf);
    return 0;
}

#ifdef STATX_TYPE

/**
 * gkfs wrapper for statx() system calls
 * errno may be set
 * @param dirfs
 * @param path
 * @param flags
 * @param mask
 * @param buf
 * @param follow_links
 * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int gkfs_statx(int dirfs, const std::string& path, int flags, unsigned int mask, struct statx* buf, bool follow_links) {
    auto md = gkfs::util::get_metadata(path, follow_links);
    if (!md) {
        return -1;
    }

    struct stat tmp{};

    gkfs::util::metadata_to_stat(path, *md, tmp);

    buf->stx_mask = 0;
    buf->stx_blksize = tmp.st_blksize;
    buf->stx_attributes = 0;
    buf->stx_nlink = tmp.st_nlink;
    buf->stx_uid = tmp.st_uid;
    buf->stx_gid = tmp.st_gid;
    buf->stx_mode = tmp.st_mode;
    buf->stx_ino = tmp.st_ino;
    buf->stx_size = tmp.st_size;
    buf->stx_blocks = tmp.st_blocks;
    buf->stx_attributes_mask = 0;

    buf->stx_atime.tv_sec = tmp.st_atim.tv_sec;
    buf->stx_atime.tv_nsec = tmp.st_atim.tv_nsec;

    buf->stx_mtime.tv_sec = tmp.st_mtim.tv_sec;
    buf->stx_mtime.tv_nsec = tmp.st_mtim.tv_nsec;

    buf->stx_ctime.tv_sec = tmp.st_ctim.tv_sec;
    buf->stx_ctime.tv_nsec = tmp.st_ctim.tv_nsec;

    buf->stx_btime = buf->stx_atime;

    return 0;
}

#endif

/**
 * gkfs wrapper for statfs() system calls
 * errno may be set
 * @param buf
 * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int gkfs_statfs(struct statfs* buf) {

    auto ret = gkfs::rpc::forward_get_chunk_stat();
    auto err = ret.first;
    if (err) {
        LOG(ERROR, "{}() Failure with error: '{}'", err);
        errno = err;
        return -1;
    }
    auto blk_stat = ret.second;
    buf->f_type = 0;
    buf->f_bsize = blk_stat.chunk_size;
    buf->f_blocks = blk_stat.chunk_total;
    buf->f_bfree = blk_stat.chunk_free;
    buf->f_bavail = blk_stat.chunk_free;
    buf->f_files = 0;
    buf->f_ffree = 0;
    buf->f_fsid = {0, 0};
    buf->f_namelen = path::max_length;
    buf->f_frsize = 0;
    buf->f_flags =
            ST_NOATIME | ST_NODIRATIME | ST_NOSUID | ST_NODEV | ST_SYNCHRONOUS;
    return 0;
}

/**
 * gkfs wrapper for statvfs() system calls
 * errno may be set
 *
 * NOTE: Currently unused.
 *
 * @param buf
 * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int gkfs_statvfs(struct statvfs* buf) {
    auto ret = gkfs::rpc::forward_get_chunk_stat();
    auto err = ret.first;
    if (err) {
        LOG(ERROR, "{}() Failure with error: '{}'", err);
        errno = err;
        return -1;
    }
    auto blk_stat = ret.second;
    buf->f_bsize = blk_stat.chunk_size;
    buf->f_blocks = blk_stat.chunk_total;
    buf->f_bfree = blk_stat.chunk_free;
    buf->f_bavail = blk_stat.chunk_free;
    buf->f_files = 0;
    buf->f_ffree = 0;
    buf->f_favail = 0;
    buf->f_fsid = 0;
    buf->f_namemax = path::max_length;
    buf->f_frsize = 0;
    buf->f_flag =
            ST_NOATIME | ST_NODIRATIME | ST_NOSUID | ST_NODEV | ST_SYNCHRONOUS;
    return 0;
}

/**
 * gkfs wrapper for lseek() system calls with available file descriptor
 * errno may be set
 * @param fd
 * @param offset
 * @param whence
 * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
off_t gkfs_lseek(unsigned int fd, off_t offset, unsigned int whence) {
    return gkfs_lseek(CTX->file_map()->get(fd), offset, whence);
}

/**
 * gkfs wrapper for lseek() system calls with available shared ptr to gkfs FileMap
 * errno may be set
 * @param gkfs_fd
 * @param offset
 * @param whence
 * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
off_t gkfs_lseek(shared_ptr<gkfs::filemap::OpenFile> gkfs_fd, off_t offset, unsigned int whence) {
    switch (whence) {
        case SEEK_SET:
            gkfs_fd->pos(offset);
            break;
        case SEEK_CUR:
            gkfs_fd->pos(gkfs_fd->pos() + offset);
            break;
        case SEEK_END: {
            auto ret = gkfs::rpc::forward_get_metadentry_size(gkfs_fd->path());
            auto err = ret.first;
            if (err) {
                errno = err;
                return -1;
            }

            auto file_size = ret.second;
            if (offset < 0 && file_size < -offset) {
                errno = EINVAL;
                return -1;
            }
            gkfs_fd->pos(file_size + offset);
            break;
        }
        case SEEK_DATA:
            LOG(WARNING, "SEEK_DATA whence is not supported");
            // We do not support this whence yet
            errno = EINVAL;
            return -1;
        case SEEK_HOLE:
            LOG(WARNING, "SEEK_HOLE whence is not supported");
            // We do not support this whence yet
            errno = EINVAL;
            return -1;
        default:
            LOG(WARNING, "Unknown whence value {:#x}", whence);
            errno = EINVAL;
            return -1;
    }
    return gkfs_fd->pos();
}

/**
 * wrapper function for gkfs_truncate
 * errno may be set
 * @param path
 * @param old_size
 * @param new_size
 * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int gkfs_truncate(const std::string& path, off_t old_size, off_t new_size) {
    assert(new_size >= 0);
    assert(new_size <= old_size);

    if (new_size == old_size) {
        return 0;
    }
    auto err = gkfs::rpc::forward_decr_size(path, new_size);
    if (err) {
        LOG(DEBUG, "Failed to decrease size");
        errno = err;
        return -1;
    }

    err = gkfs::rpc::forward_truncate(path, old_size, new_size);
    if (err) {
        LOG(DEBUG, "Failed to truncate data");
        errno = err;
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

/**
 * gkfs wrapper for truncate() system calls
 * errno may be set
 * @param path
 * @param length
 * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int gkfs_truncate(const std::string& path, off_t length) {
    /* TODO CONCURRENCY:
     * At the moment we first ask the length to the metadata-server in order to
     * know which data-server have data to be deleted.
     *
     * From the moment we issue the gkfs_stat and the moment we issue the
     * gkfs_trunc_data, some more data could have been added to the file and the
     * length increased.
     */
    if (length < 0) {
        LOG(DEBUG, "Length is negative: {}", length);
        errno = EINVAL;
        return -1;
    }

    auto md = gkfs::util::get_metadata(path, true);
    if (!md) {
        return -1;
    }
    auto size = md->size();
    if (static_cast<unsigned long>(length) > size) {
        LOG(DEBUG, "Length is greater then file size: {} > {}", length, size);
        errno = EINVAL;
        return -1;
    }
    return gkfs_truncate(path, size, length);
}

/**
 * gkfs wrapper for dup() system calls
 * errno may be set
 * @param oldfd
 * @return file descriptor int or -1 on error
 */
int gkfs_dup(const int oldfd) {
    return CTX->file_map()->dup(oldfd);
}

/**
 * gkfs wrapper for dup2() system calls
 * errno may be set
 * @param oldfd
 * @param newfd
 * @return file descriptor int or -1 on error
 */
int gkfs_dup2(const int oldfd, const int newfd) {
    return CTX->file_map()->dup2(oldfd, newfd);
}

/**
 * Wrapper function for all gkfs write operations
 * errno may be set
 * @param file
 * @param buf
 * @param count
 * @param offset
 * @return written size or -1 on error
 */
ssize_t gkfs_pwrite(std::shared_ptr<gkfs::filemap::OpenFile> file, const char* buf, size_t count, off64_t offset) {
    if (file->type() != gkfs::filemap::FileType::regular) {
        assert(file->type() == gkfs::filemap::FileType::directory);
        LOG(WARNING, "Cannot read from directory");
        errno = EISDIR;
        return -1;
    }
    auto path = make_shared<string>(file->path());
    auto append_flag = file->get_flag(gkfs::filemap::OpenFile_flags::append);

    auto ret_update_size = gkfs::rpc::forward_update_metadentry_size(*path, count, offset, append_flag);
    auto err = ret_update_size.first;
    if (err) {
        LOG(ERROR, "update_metadentry_size() failed with err '{}'", err);
        errno = err;
        return -1;
    }
    auto updated_size = ret_update_size.second;

    auto ret_write = gkfs::rpc::forward_write(*path, buf, append_flag, offset, count, updated_size);
    err = ret_write.first;
    if (err) {
        LOG(WARNING, "gkfs::rpc::forward_write() failed with err '{}'", err);
        errno = err;
        return -1;
    }
    return ret_write.second; // return written size
}

/**
 * gkfs wrapper for pwrite() system calls
 * errno may be set
 * @param fd
 * @param buf
 * @param count
 * @param offset
 * @return written size or -1 on error
 */
ssize_t gkfs_pwrite_ws(int fd, const void* buf, size_t count, off64_t offset) {
    auto file = CTX->file_map()->get(fd);
    return gkfs_pwrite(file, reinterpret_cast<const char*>(buf), count, offset);
}

/**
 * gkfs wrapper for write() system calls
 * errno may be set
 * @param fd
 * @param buf
 * @param count
 * @return written size or -1 on error
 */
ssize_t gkfs_write(int fd, const void* buf, size_t count) {
    auto gkfs_fd = CTX->file_map()->get(fd);
    auto pos = gkfs_fd->pos(); //retrieve the current offset
    if (gkfs_fd->get_flag(gkfs::filemap::OpenFile_flags::append))
        gkfs_lseek(gkfs_fd, 0, SEEK_END);
    auto ret = gkfs_pwrite(gkfs_fd, reinterpret_cast<const char*>(buf), count, pos);
    // Update offset in file descriptor in the file map
    if (ret > 0) {
        gkfs_fd->pos(pos + count);
    }
    return ret;
}

/**
 * gkfs wrapper for pwritev() system calls
 * errno may be set
 * @param fd
 * @param iov
 * @param iovcnt
 * @param offset
 * @return written size or -1 on error
 */
ssize_t gkfs_pwritev(int fd, const struct iovec* iov, int iovcnt, off_t offset) {

    auto file = CTX->file_map()->get(fd);
    auto pos = offset; // keep track of current position
    ssize_t written = 0;
    ssize_t ret;
    for (int i = 0; i < iovcnt; ++i) {
        auto count = (iov + i)->iov_len;
        if (count == 0) {
            continue;
        }
        auto buf = (iov + i)->iov_base;
        ret = gkfs_pwrite(file, reinterpret_cast<char*>(buf), count, pos);
        if (ret == -1) {
            break;
        }
        written += ret;
        pos += ret;

        if (static_cast<size_t>(ret) < count) {
            break;
        }
    }

    if (written == 0) {
        return -1;
    }
    return written;
}

/**
 * gkfs wrapper for writev() system calls
 * errno may be set
 * @param fd
 * @param iov
 * @param iovcnt
 * @return written size or -1 on error
 */
ssize_t gkfs_writev(int fd, const struct iovec* iov, int iovcnt) {

    auto gkfs_fd = CTX->file_map()->get(fd);
    auto pos = gkfs_fd->pos(); // retrieve the current offset
    auto ret = gkfs_pwritev(fd, iov, iovcnt, pos);
    assert(ret != 0);
    if (ret < 0) {
        return -1;
    }
    gkfs_fd->pos(pos + ret);
    return ret;
}

/**
 * Wrapper function for all gkfs read operations
 * @param file
 * @param buf
 * @param count
 * @param offset
 * @return read size or -1 on error
 */
ssize_t gkfs_pread(std::shared_ptr<gkfs::filemap::OpenFile> file, char* buf, size_t count, off64_t offset) {
    if (file->type() != gkfs::filemap::FileType::regular) {
        assert(file->type() == gkfs::filemap::FileType::directory);
        LOG(WARNING, "Cannot read from directory");
        errno = EISDIR;
        return -1;
    }

    // Zeroing buffer before read is only relevant for sparse files. Otherwise sparse regions contain invalid data.
    if (gkfs::config::io::zero_buffer_before_read) {
        memset(buf, 0, sizeof(char) * count);
    }
    auto ret = gkfs::rpc::forward_read(file->path(), buf, offset, count);
    auto err = ret.first;
    if (err) {
        LOG(WARNING, "gkfs::rpc::forward_read() failed with ret '{}'", err);
        errno = err;
        return -1;
    }
    // XXX check that we don't try to read past end of the file
    return ret.second; // return read size
}

/**
 * gkfs wrapper for read() system calls
 * errno may be set
 * @param fd
 * @param buf
 * @param count
 * @return read size or -1 on error
 */
ssize_t gkfs_read(int fd, void* buf, size_t count) {
    auto gkfs_fd = CTX->file_map()->get(fd);
    auto pos = gkfs_fd->pos(); //retrieve the current offset
    auto ret = gkfs_pread(gkfs_fd, reinterpret_cast<char*>(buf), count, pos);
    // Update offset in file descriptor in the file map
    if (ret > 0) {
        gkfs_fd->pos(pos + ret);
    }
    return ret;
}

/**
 * gkfs wrapper for preadv() system calls
 * errno may be set
 * @param fd
 * @param iov
 * @param iovcnt
 * @param offset
 * @return read size or -1 on error
 */
ssize_t gkfs_preadv(int fd, const struct iovec* iov, int iovcnt, off_t offset) {

    auto file = CTX->file_map()->get(fd);
    auto pos = offset; // keep track of current position
    ssize_t read = 0;
    ssize_t ret;
    for (int i = 0; i < iovcnt; ++i) {
        auto count = (iov + i)->iov_len;
        if (count == 0) {
            continue;
        }
        auto buf = (iov + i)->iov_base;
        ret = gkfs_pread(file, reinterpret_cast<char*>(buf), count, pos);
        if (ret == -1) {
            break;
        }
        read += ret;
        pos += ret;

        if (static_cast<size_t>(ret) < count) {
            break;
        }
    }

    if (read == 0) {
        return -1;
    }
    return read;
}

/**
 * gkfs wrapper for readv() system calls
 * errno may be set
 * @param fd
 * @param iov
 * @param iovcnt
 * @return read size or -1 on error
 */
ssize_t gkfs_readv(int fd, const struct iovec* iov, int iovcnt) {

    auto gkfs_fd = CTX->file_map()->get(fd);
    auto pos = gkfs_fd->pos(); // retrieve the current offset
    auto ret = gkfs_preadv(fd, iov, iovcnt, pos);
    assert(ret != 0);
    if (ret < 0) {
        return -1;
    }
    gkfs_fd->pos(pos + ret);
    return ret;
}

/**
 * gkfs wrapper for pread() system calls
 * errno may be set
 * @param fd
 * @param buf
 * @param count
 * @param offset
 * @return read size or -1 on error
 */
ssize_t gkfs_pread_ws(int fd, void* buf, size_t count, off64_t offset) {
    auto gkfs_fd = CTX->file_map()->get(fd);
    return gkfs_pread(gkfs_fd, reinterpret_cast<char*>(buf), count, offset);
}

/**
 * wrapper function for opening directories
 * errno may be set
 * @param path
 * @return 0 on success or -1 on error
 */
int gkfs_opendir(const std::string& path) {

    auto md = gkfs::util::get_metadata(path);
    if (!md) {
        return -1;
    }
    if (!S_ISDIR(md->mode())) {
        LOG(DEBUG, "Path is not a directory");
        errno = ENOTDIR;
        return -1;
    }

    auto ret = gkfs::rpc::forward_get_dirents(path);
    auto err = ret.first;
    if (err) {
        errno = err;
        return -1;
    }
    assert(ret.second);
    return CTX->file_map()->add(ret.second);
}

/**
 * gkfs wrapper for rmdir() system calls
 * errno may be set
 * @param path
 * @return 0 on success or -1 on error
 */
int gkfs_rmdir(const std::string& path) {
    auto md = gkfs::util::get_metadata(path);
    if (!md) {
        LOG(DEBUG, "Path '{}' does not exist: ", path);
        errno = ENOENT;
        return -1;
    }
    if (!S_ISDIR(md->mode())) {
        LOG(DEBUG, "Path '{}' is not a directory", path);
        errno = ENOTDIR;
        return -1;
    }

    auto ret = gkfs::rpc::forward_get_dirents(path);
    auto err = ret.first;
    if (err) {
        errno = err;
        return -1;
    }
    assert(ret.second);
    auto open_dir = ret.second;
    if (open_dir->size() != 0) {
        errno = ENOTEMPTY;
        return -1;
    }
    err = gkfs::rpc::forward_remove(path, true, 0);
    if (err) {
        errno = err;
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

/**
 * gkfs wrapper for getdents() system calls
 * errno may be set
 * @param fd
 * @param dirp
 * @param count
 * @return 0 on success or -1 on error
 */
int gkfs_getdents(unsigned int fd,
                  struct linux_dirent* dirp,
                  unsigned int count) {

    // Get opendir object (content was downloaded with opendir() call)
    auto open_dir = CTX->file_map()->get_dir(fd);
    if (open_dir == nullptr) {
        //Cast did not succeeded: open_file is a regular file
        errno = EBADF;
        return -1;
    }

    // get directory position of which entries to return
    auto pos = open_dir->pos();
    if (pos >= open_dir->size()) {
        return 0;
    }

    unsigned int written = 0;
    struct linux_dirent* current_dirp = nullptr;
    while (pos < open_dir->size()) {
        // get dentry fir current position
        auto de = open_dir->getdent(pos);
        /*
         * Calculate the total dentry size within the kernel struct `linux_dirent` depending on the file name size.
         * The size is then aligned to the size of `long` boundary.
         * This line was originally defined in the linux kernel: fs/readdir.c in function filldir():
         * int reclen = ALIGN(offsetof(struct linux_dirent, d_name) + namlen + 2, sizeof(long));
         * However, since d_name is null-terminated and de.name().size() does not include space
         * for the null-terminator, we add 1. Thus, + 3 in total.
         */
        auto total_size = ALIGN(offsetof(
                                        struct linux_dirent, d_name) + de.name().size() + 3, sizeof(long));
        if (total_size > (count - written)) {
            //no enough space left on user buffer to insert next dirent
            break;
        }
        current_dirp = reinterpret_cast<struct linux_dirent*>(reinterpret_cast<char*>(dirp) + written);
        current_dirp->d_ino = std::hash<std::string>()(
                open_dir->path() + "/" + de.name());

        current_dirp->d_reclen = total_size;

        *(reinterpret_cast<char*>(current_dirp) + total_size - 1) =
                ((de.type() == gkfs::filemap::FileType::regular) ? DT_REG : DT_DIR);

        LOG(DEBUG, "name {}: {}", pos, de.name());
        std::strcpy(&(current_dirp->d_name[0]), de.name().c_str());
        ++pos;
        current_dirp->d_off = pos;
        written += total_size;
    }

    if (written == 0) {
        errno = EINVAL;
        return -1;
    }
    // set directory position for next getdents() call
    open_dir->pos(pos);
    return written;
}

/**
 * gkfs wrapper for getdents64() system calls
 * errno may be set
 * @param fd
 * @param dirp
 * @param count
 * @return 0 on success or -1 on error
 */
int gkfs_getdents64(unsigned int fd,
                    struct linux_dirent64* dirp,
                    unsigned int count) {

    auto open_dir = CTX->file_map()->get_dir(fd);
    if (open_dir == nullptr) {
        //Cast did not succeeded: open_file is a regular file
        errno = EBADF;
        return -1;
    }
    auto pos = open_dir->pos();
    if (pos >= open_dir->size()) {
        return 0;
    }
    unsigned int written = 0;
    struct linux_dirent64* current_dirp = nullptr;
    while (pos < open_dir->size()) {
        auto de = open_dir->getdent(pos);
        /*
         * Calculate the total dentry size within the kernel struct `linux_dirent` depending on the file name size.
         * The size is then aligned to the size of `long` boundary.
         *
         * This line was originally defined in the linux kernel: fs/readdir.c in function filldir64():
         * int reclen = ALIGN(offsetof(struct linux_dirent64, d_name) + namlen + 1, sizeof(u64));
         * We keep + 1 because:
         * Since d_name is null-terminated and de.name().size() does not include space
         * for the null-terminator, we add 1. Since d_name in our `struct linux_dirent64` definition
         * is not a zero-size array (as opposed to the kernel version), we subtract 1. Thus, it stays + 1.
         */
        auto total_size = ALIGN(offsetof(
                                        struct linux_dirent64, d_name) + de.name().size() + 1, sizeof(uint64_t));
        if (total_size > (count - written)) {
            //no enough space left on user buffer to insert next dirent
            break;
        }
        current_dirp = reinterpret_cast<struct linux_dirent64*>(reinterpret_cast<char*>(dirp) + written);
        current_dirp->d_ino = std::hash<std::string>()(
                open_dir->path() + "/" + de.name());

        current_dirp->d_reclen = total_size;
        current_dirp->d_type = ((de.type() == gkfs::filemap::FileType::regular) ? DT_REG : DT_DIR);

        LOG(DEBUG, "name {}: {}", pos, de.name());
        std::strcpy(&(current_dirp->d_name[0]), de.name().c_str());
        ++pos;
        current_dirp->d_off = pos;
        written += total_size;
    }

    if (written == 0) {
        errno = EINVAL;
        return -1;
    }
    open_dir->pos(pos);
    return written;
}


#ifdef HAS_SYMLINKS

/**
 * gkfs wrapper for make symlink() system calls
 * errno may be set
 *
 * * NOTE: Currently unused
 *
 * @param path
 * @param target_path
 * @return 0 on success or -1 on error
 */
int gkfs_mk_symlink(const std::string& path, const std::string& target_path) {
    gkfs::preload::init_ld_env_if_needed();
    /* The following check is not POSIX compliant.
     * In POSIX the target is not checked at all.
    *  Here if the target is a directory we raise a NOTSUP error.
    *  So that application know we don't support link to directory.
    */
    auto target_md = gkfs::util::get_metadata(target_path, false);
    if (target_md != nullptr) {
        auto trg_mode = target_md->mode();
        if (!(S_ISREG(trg_mode) || S_ISLNK(trg_mode))) {
            assert(S_ISDIR(trg_mode));
            LOG(DEBUG, "Target path is a directory. Not supported");
            errno = ENOTSUP;
            return -1;
        }
    }

    if (check_parent_dir(path)) {
        return -1;
    }

    auto link_md = gkfs::util::get_metadata(path, false);
    if (link_md != nullptr) {
        LOG(DEBUG, "Link exists: '{}'", path);
        errno = EEXIST;
        return -1;
    }
    auto err = gkfs::rpc::forward_mk_symlink(path, target_path);
    if (err) {
        errno = err;
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

/**
 * gkfs wrapper for reading symlinks
 * errno may be set
 *
 * NOTE: Currently unused
 *
 * @param path
 * @param buf
 * @param bufsize
 * @return 0 on success or -1 on error
 */
int gkfs_readlink(const std::string& path, char* buf, int bufsize) {
    gkfs::preload::init_ld_env_if_needed();
    auto md = gkfs::util::get_metadata(path, false);
    if (md == nullptr) {
        LOG(DEBUG, "Named link doesn't exist");
        return -1;
    }
    if (!(md->is_link())) {
        LOG(DEBUG, "The named file is not a symbolic link");
        errno = EINVAL;
        return -1;
    }
    int path_size = md->target_path().size() + CTX->mountdir().size();
    if (path_size >= bufsize) {
        LOG(WARNING, "Destination buffer size is too short: {} < {}, {} ", bufsize, path_size, md->target_path());
        errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
        return -1;
    }

    CTX->mountdir().copy(buf, CTX->mountdir().size());
    std::strcpy(buf + CTX->mountdir().size(), md->target_path().c_str());
    return path_size;
}

#endif

} // namespace syscall
} // namespace gkfs