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Restrict allowed SSH key technologies and minimum length

DETAILS: Tier: Free, Premium, Ultimate Offering: Self-managed

ssh-keygen allows users to create RSA keys with as few as 768 bits, which falls well below recommendations from certain standards groups (such as the US NIST). Some organizations deploying GitLab need to enforce minimum key strength, either to satisfy internal security policy or for regulatory compliance.

Similarly, certain standards groups recommend using RSA, ECDSA, ED25519, ECDSA_SK, or ED25519_SK over the older DSA, and administrators may need to limit the allowed SSH key algorithms.

GitLab allows you to restrict the allowed SSH key technology as well as specify the minimum key length for each technology:

  1. On the left sidebar, at the bottom, select Admin area.

  2. Select Settings > General .

  3. Expand Visibility and access controls:

    SSH keys restriction Admin area settings

If a restriction is imposed on any key type, users cannot upload new SSH keys that don't meet the requirement. Any existing keys that don't meet it are disabled but not removed and users cannot pull or push code using them.

An icon is visible to the user of a restricted key in the SSH keys section of their profile:

Restricted SSH key icon

Hovering over this icon tells you why the key is restricted.

Default settings

By default, the GitLab.com and self-managed settings for the supported key types are:

  • DSA SSH keys are forbidden.
  • RSA SSH keys are allowed.
  • ECDSA SSH keys are allowed.
  • ED25519 SSH keys are allowed.
  • ECDSA_SK SSH keys are allowed.
  • ED25519_SK SSH keys are allowed.

Block banned or compromised keys

DETAILS: Tier: Free, Premium, Ultimate Offering: GitLab.com, Self-managed, GitLab Dedicated

When users attempt to add a new SSH key to GitLab accounts, the key is checked against a list of SSH keys which are known to be compromised. Users can't add keys from this list to any GitLab account. This restriction cannot be configured. This restriction exists because the private keys associated with the key pair are publicly known, and can be used to access accounts using the key pair.

If your key is disallowed by this restriction, generate a new SSH key pair to use instead.